Ahura Mazda, meaning “Wise Lord,” is the supreme god of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions, founded by Zoroaster (Zarathustra) over 3,000 years ago in ancient Persia. He represents truth, light, and wisdom, opposing Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the force of darkness and deceit.
The religion flourished under Persian empires, influencing Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and though its numbers have dwindled, Zoroastrian communities in Iran and India (Parsis) still preserve its ancient traditions.
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran) around 3,500 years ago. It centers on the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, who represents truth, light, and wisdom.
Zoroastrianism significantly influenced later religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Although its followers, called Zoroastrians, are now a small community, primarily in India (Parsis) and Iran, the faith's legacy remains influential. Its sacred texts are compiled in the Avesta, which contains hymns, rituals, and teachings.
Core beliefs include:
Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds: A guiding principle for living a moral life.
Faravahar (Farvahar)
The Faravahar is the most recognized symbol of Zoroastrianism, representing its core philosophy. It is a winged figure that embodies spiritual and ethical principles. The symbol is often seen in Zoroastrian temples and Persian art and culture.
Elements of the Faravahar:
1. Human Figure: Represents the soul and the individual's responsibility to pursue righteousness.
2. Wings: Consist of three rows of feathers symbolizing good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
3. Tail Feathers: The three rows signify avoiding bad thoughts, bad words, and bad deeds.
4. Circle in the Center: Represents eternity and the soul's immortality.
It symbolizes loyalty, faithfulness, and commitment in a broader sense. This could refer to staying true to one's promises, values, or faith, rather than being tied exclusively to the concept of marital union.
In Zoroastrian teachings, the ring is often interpreted as a covenant or bond, emphasizing the importance of maintaining one's duty and moral obligations in life. It serves as a reminder to uphold righteousness and ethical principles.
5. Two Streamers: Attached to the circle, they symbolize the duality of good and evil, urging individuals to choose the right path.
6. The Hand: The figure often holds a ring, symbolizing loyalty and faithfulness.
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Title: Faravahar Technique: 3D on Canvas Year Painted: 2018 Original | Prints Available
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